任意值

任意值(Any)用来表示允许赋值为任意类型。

什么是任意值类型

如果是一个普通类型,在赋值过程中改变类型是不被允许的:

let myFavoriteNumber: string = 'seven';
myFavoriteNumber = 7;

// index.ts(2,1): error TS2322: Type 'number' is not assignable to type 'string'.

但如果是 any 类型,则允许被赋值为任意类型。

let myFavoriteNumber: any = 'seven';
myFavoriteNumber = 7;

任意值的属性和方法

在任意值上访问任何属性都是允许的:

let anyThing: any = 'hello';
console.log(anyThing.myName);
console.log(anyThing.myName.firstName);

也允许调用任何方法:

let anyThing: any = 'Tom';
anyThing.setName('Jerry');
anyThing.setName('Jerry').sayHello();
anyThing.myName.setFirstName('Cat');

可以认为,声明一个变量为任意值之后,对它的任何操作,返回的内容的类型都是任意值

未声明类型的变量

变量如果在声明的时候,未指定其类型,那么它会被识别为任意值类型

let something;
something = 'seven';
something = 7;

something.setName('Tom');

等价于

let something: any;
something = 'seven';
something = 7;

something.setName('Tom');

参考


© Tony all right reserved,powered by Gitbook该文件修订时间: 2019-8-21 14:29:34

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